揚(yáng)州中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)2011年中考英語一模試題及答案

B
　　Popular breakfast foods in the United States, as in many other countries around the world, include coffee, milk, juice, eggs and bread. Some other breakfast items served in the United States are thought by many to be traditionally American. However, they actually come from other countries.
　　A very popular breakfast food in America is the pancake---a thin, flat cake made out of flour(面粉) and often served with maple syrup（楓蜜,糖楓汁）. The idea of the pancake is very old. In fact, pancakes were made long ago in ancient China.
　　Bagels（硬面包圈）, a round thick bread with a hole in the middle, are also popular for breakfast in America. Polish（波蘭的） people in the late 1600s came up with the idea for the first bagels and this new kind of bread soon took off across Eastern Europe.
　　In the late 1800s, thousands of Jews（猶太人） from Eastern Europe traveled to the United States and brought the recipe（配方） for bagels with them. Today, New York bagels are said to be the best in the world. Many people have them with cream cheese for breakfast.
　　Doughnuts (炸面圈)，usually spelled “donut” in the United States) came from France. They were served to American soldiers in France during World War Ⅰ. After the war, American soldiers asked cooks in the United States to make doughnuts for them. Now, served with coffee, they are a very popular breakfast food across the United States.
　　34. This reading is mainly about _______.
　　A. famous places in the United States to eat breakfast
　　B. popular American breakfast foods coming from China
　　C. the most popular types of pancakes in the United States
　　D. the history of popular breakfast foods in the United States
　　35. Which of the following is true for both bagels and donuts?
　　A. They both came from Europe.             B. They are both easy to make.
　　C. They are both sweet.                     D. People in New York make them best.
　　36. Who brought bagels to America?
　　A. Polish people.       B. Jewish people.     C. Chinese people     D. American soldiers.
　　37. Which of the following is true about doughnuts?
　　A. It was first made by the French.            B. The soldiers invented them in World War Ⅰ.
　　C. Only soldiers eat them in the Untied States.   D. It is round with a hole in the middle.
　　C
　　This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight~ And you don' t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym(參加體育鍛煉). You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin.
　　( 1 ) Wake - up
　　When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend forward until you feel sore(酸痛) in your back. It will burn about 10 calories.
　　(2) Start with soup
　　When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes.
　　(3) An apple (or more) a day
　　Apples are full of fiber（纖維) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
　　(4) Stand up and walk around
　　Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around.  Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
　　Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
　　38. Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?
　　A. Because apples are delicious.              B. Because apples are full of fiber and water.
　　C. Because apples are sour.                  D. Because only apples are filled with calories.
　　39. Which of the following may the author disagree?
　　A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.
　　B. Eating apples every day is good for people's health.
　　C, You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
　　D. It' s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.
　　40. What's the purpose of the passage?
　　A. To give some advice on how to lose weight.   B. To advise people to eat apples every day.
　　C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life.      D. To advise people to give up bad habits.
　　41 . In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
　　A. Shopping.          B. Teaching.          C. Family.       D. Health.
　D
　　Today we explain a very old saying that has had a big influence on rock and roll music. That saying is a rolling stone gathers no moss(滾動(dòng)的石頭不長苔). It has several meanings. One of them is that a man who never settles down in one place will not be successful.
　　This proverb was said to be first used in 1500. But in the1960s, the expression “rolling stone” became famous in the world of rock and roll music. It became the name of a song, a rock group and a magazine.
　　Experts say it all started with a song by the US singer and guitarist Muddy Waters. He was one of the country’s top blues musicians until his death in 1983. In 1950, Muddy Waters recorded a song called Rolling Stone. His music influenced singers like Elvis Presley and Bob Dylan. In 1965, Bob Dylan released（發(fā)行） his song like a Rolling Stone to the public. It is one of his best-known works.
　　A British rock group is said to have taken its name from Muddy Waters’ song. The Rolling Stones performed for the first time in 1962. The group’s members called themselves “the world’s greatest rock and roll band”.
　　In 1967, a young man named Jann Wenner started a magazine Rolling Stone. The magazine reported on rock music and the popular culture that the music created. By 1971, Rolling Stone had become the leading rock music and counterculture(反文化的) publication. It is still popular today.
　　42. Which of the following did not use the expression “rolling stone” as its name?
　　A song  B. A pop club  C. A rock group  D. A magazine
　　43.The expression first became the name of a song in ___________.
　　A. 1500    B. 1950    C. 1962    D. 1965
　　44. Who had a great influence on the British rock group?
　　A. Muddy Waters  B. Elvis Presley   C. Bob Dylan  D. Jann Wenner

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