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2011南京中考英語試題及答案解析word版
作者：佚名 信息來源：本站原創 更新時間：2011-8-25
主旨大意：本文介紹了有自行車之城的阿姆斯特丹那里的人們推廣綠色交通騎單車出行的方法。
1.B跳讀本段所述可知，這一群騎車愛好者，有了一個主意，即希望在市中心讓人們騎車，故用動詞have的過去式。
2.C讀后句可知，這個方案的實施能節約能源，減少污染，提供免費的公共交通，因而是有希望實施的，故選C項。
3.D跳讀下文所述可知，這群人把自行車涂成白色的放在阿姆斯特丹的公共處，讓人們來使用。故選D項。
4.A理解上下文所述可推斷，在阿姆斯特丹的任何人都可以騎這些自行車進行短道行駛，故選A項。
5.B理解前半句可推斷，人們使用完自行車后，要把它留在那里讓別人使用，留下來用動詞leave，故選B項。
6.D根據常識可知，偷這些自行車的人應是叫做賊，故選D項。
7.A通讀上下文可知，盡管以前自行車經常被盜，而三十年后，這種方便于人們出行的自行車又出現了，前后有轉折關系，故選A項。
8.C跳讀下文所述可知，這些電腦芯片放置于自行車中的功能是能夠記錄自行車的移動情況，故選C項。
9.A理解句意，這種自行車不再是白色，人們把它們設計成一些明亮的色彩，這是一種不同尋常的設計，故選A項。
10.B通讀全句分析，后面的句子是前面句子阿姆斯特丹市中心交通工具少的原因，故用表示原因的連詞because。
三、閱讀理解
（2011?南京）A
Need to know
in EnglandTravelling Season
High Season
(Jun--Aug)
☆Weather at its best.
Prices at their highest(especially for August school holidays).
☆Roads busy, especially in seaside areas, national parks and popular cities.Shoulder
(Easter to end May, mid-Sep to end Oct)
☆Crowds reduce.
Prices drop.
☆Weather often good; sun mixes with sudden rain March on May.
Low Season
(Dec-Feb)
☆Wet and cold is the norm. Snow falls in mountain areas.
☆Opening hours reduced October to Easter; some place shut for the winter
England on Shoestring
If you’re a shoestring traveller, there’s no getting around it –England isn’t cheap. Public transport, restaurants and hotel rooms all tend(趨向) to be expensive compared to many other European countries. But you can save money by staying in B&Bs instead of hotels, or hostels instead of B&Bs. You can also save considerably, by prebooking long-distance travel by coach or train—and by avoiding(避開) the times when everyone else is on the move(such as Friday afternoon). Many attractions are free or offer discounts on quiet days(eg Mondays).
Arriving in England
☆Heathrow Airport
Train to Padding Station every 15 minutes
☆Gatwick Airport
Train to Victoria Station every 15 minutes
☆Eurostar trains from Paris or Brussels
Arrive at St Pancras International Station in central London
☆Buses from Europe
Arrive at London Victoria Coach Station
Websites
☆Enjoy England
(www.enjoyengland.come) Official tourism website.
☆National Traveline
(www. Traveling. Org. uk)Great portal site for all public transport around England.
☆Lonely planet
(lonelyplanet.com)Destination information, hotel bookings, traveler forums and more.
☆Seize the Days
(lonelyplanet. com/132 days)
Weekly updates on UK activities and events.
( )1. Why do some tourists go to England for travelling between June and August?
A. Weather is at its best. B. Wet is the norm.
C. Prices drop a lot. D. There are fewer travelers.
( )2. What does “England on Shoetring” mean in the text?
A. The map of England looks like a pair of shoes.
B. You can visit England without spending much money.
C. It’s necessary to wear a pair of shoes with strings in England.
D. All the attractions in England are free for a shoestring traveller.
( )3. Which station will you arrive at if you take an Eurostar train from Paris according to the text?
A. Paddingon Station. B. Victoria Station.
C. St Pancras International Station. D. London Victoria Coach Station.
( )4. Which of the following websites can help you if you want to watch a football match between Manchester Untied and Liverpool this weekend?
A. www.traveline.org.uk B. lonelyplanet.com
C. www.enjoyengland.com D. lonelyplanet.com/132days
( )5. What do you think this text is?
A. A tour guide. B. A map of England.
C. A flight timetable. D. An introduction of England.
2011南京中考英語試題及答案解析word版
1.B跳讀本段所述可知，這一群騎車愛好者，有了一個主意，即希望在市中心讓人們騎車，故用動詞have的過去式。
2.C讀后句可知，這個方案的實施能節約能源，減少污染，提供免費的公共交通，因而是有希望實施的，故選C項。
3.D跳讀下文所述可知，這群人把自行車涂成白色的放在阿姆斯特丹的公共處，讓人們來使用。故選D項。
4.A理解上下文所述可推斷，在阿姆斯特丹的任何人都可以騎這些自行車進行短道行駛，故選A項。
5.B理解前半句可推斷，人們使用完自行車后，要把它留在那里讓別人使用，留下來用動詞leave，故選B項。
6.D根據常識可知，偷這些自行車的人應是叫做賊，故選D項。
7.A通讀上下文可知，盡管以前自行車經常被盜，而三十年后，這種方便于人們出行的自行車又出現了，前后有轉折關系，故選A項。
8.C跳讀下文所述可知，這些電腦芯片放置于自行車中的功能是能夠記錄自行車的移動情況，故選C項。
9.A理解句意，這種自行車不再是白色，人們把它們設計成一些明亮的色彩，這是一種不同尋常的設計，故選A項。
10.B通讀全句分析，后面的句子是前面句子阿姆斯特丹市中心交通工具少的原因，故用表示原因的連詞because。
三、閱讀理解
（2011?南京）A
Need to know
in EnglandTravelling Season
High Season
(Jun--Aug)
☆Weather at its best.
Prices at their highest(especially for August school holidays).
☆Roads busy, especially in seaside areas, national parks and popular cities.Shoulder
(Easter to end May, mid-Sep to end Oct)
☆Crowds reduce.
Prices drop.
☆Weather often good; sun mixes with sudden rain March on May.
Low Season
(Dec-Feb)
☆Wet and cold is the norm. Snow falls in mountain areas.
☆Opening hours reduced October to Easter; some place shut for the winter
England on Shoestring
If you’re a shoestring traveller, there’s no getting around it –England isn’t cheap. Public transport, restaurants and hotel rooms all tend(趨向) to be expensive compared to many other European countries. But you can save money by staying in B&Bs instead of hotels, or hostels instead of B&Bs. You can also save considerably, by prebooking long-distance travel by coach or train—and by avoiding(避開) the times when everyone else is on the move(such as Friday afternoon). Many attractions are free or offer discounts on quiet days(eg Mondays).
Arriving in England
☆Heathrow Airport
Train to Padding Station every 15 minutes
☆Gatwick Airport
Train to Victoria Station every 15 minutes
☆Eurostar trains from Paris or Brussels
Arrive at St Pancras International Station in central London
☆Buses from Europe
Arrive at London Victoria Coach Station
Websites
☆Enjoy England
(www.enjoyengland.come) Official tourism website.
☆National Traveline
(www. Traveling. Org. uk)Great portal site for all public transport around England.
☆Lonely planet
(lonelyplanet.com)Destination information, hotel bookings, traveler forums and more.
☆Seize the Days
(lonelyplanet. com/132 days)
Weekly updates on UK activities and events.
( )1. Why do some tourists go to England for travelling between June and August?
A. Weather is at its best. B. Wet is the norm.
C. Prices drop a lot. D. There are fewer travelers.
( )2. What does “England on Shoetring” mean in the text?
A. The map of England looks like a pair of shoes.
B. You can visit England without spending much money.
C. It’s necessary to wear a pair of shoes with strings in England.
D. All the attractions in England are free for a shoestring traveller.
( )3. Which station will you arrive at if you take an Eurostar train from Paris according to the text?
A. Paddingon Station. B. Victoria Station.
C. St Pancras International Station. D. London Victoria Coach Station.
( )4. Which of the following websites can help you if you want to watch a football match between Manchester Untied and Liverpool this weekend?
A. www.traveline.org.uk B. lonelyplanet.com
C. www.enjoyengland.com D. lonelyplanet.com/132days
( )5. What do you think this text is?
A. A tour guide. B. A map of England.
C. A flight timetable. D. An introduction of England.
2011南京中考英語試題及答案解析word版
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