2012南京市建鄴區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案

　The change to casual work clothes began in the 1990s. At first, many companies in the United States allowed employees to wear casual clothes on one day of the week-Friday. Friday became “Casual Friday” or “Dress-down Friday”. Today, however, many companies are allowing their employees to wear casual clothes every day of the week.
　　Some studies show that people are producing and achieving more when they are wearing comfortable clothes. Some companies also like the casual dress code because they don’t need to buy special clothes for work. They can save money this way.
　　Unfortunately, a casual dress code can also cause problems. Sometimes employees think they can wear anything. Many companies have rules about casual clothes. They list the kinds of clothes that are not “business-casual” clothes. Blue jeans, sandals, and sportswear are examples of clothes that are usually too casual for the office.
　　36. What do pilots and police officers wear to work?
　　A. Casual clothes.  B. Sportswear.    C. Blue jeans.    D. Uniforms.
　　37. What do the underlined phrase “dress codes” mean?
　　A. They tell what you can do and can’t do.
　　B. They are rules about what clothes to wear.
　　C. They save a lot of money.
　　D. They show you what to say at work.
　　38. “Dress-down Friday” is a day when employees are allowed to_______.
　　A. eat delicious food
　　B. have smart uniforms on
　　C. wear casual clothes to work
　　D. work longer hours
　　39. Why do some companies agree to the casual dress code?
　　A. They don’t need to buy special clothes for work.
　　B. It is difficult for them to choose clothes for work.
　　C. They don’t like the same uniforms.
　　D. It is easy for them to make decisions about work clothes.
　　40. What problems can a casual dress code cause according to the passage?
　　A. Employees seldom wear comfortable clothes.
　　B. Usually employees put on expensive clothing.
　　C. Employees always have too little on themselves.
　　D. Sometimes employees dress too casually.
D
　　Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the language of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.
　　There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present-day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.
　　Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago, English was a little known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.
　　If a language has a number of speakers, or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of people. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can’t understand speakers from other parts.
　　41. The first paragraph mainly tells us that_______.
　　A. most people in the world speak Chinese
　　B. there are thousands of languages in today’s world
　　C. man has much knowledge about languages
　　D. some people know several languages
　　42. Most European and Indian languages_______.
　　A. will soon die out completely
　　B. were once a relative of English
　　C. are no longer spoken   m.txjunshi.com
　　D. come from the same family of language.
　　43. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
　　A. Chinese is the language with the most speakers.
　　B. English was a well-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.
　　C. A language has many speakers, but there may be no differences in the way it is spoken in different areas.
　　D. Speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can understand speakers from other parts.
　　44. It is considered a most difficult thing for one to learn to speak Chinese because_______.
　　A. there are great differences between the dialects of Chinese
　　B. Chinese and many foreign languages are not of the same family
　　C. Chinese is a very old language
　　D. there are great differences between the old Chinese and the present-day Chinese
　　45. The underlined word “dialect” in the last paragraph means_______.
　　A. a special language spoken by Chinese
　　B. the sign used by Chinese people in a special area
　　C. the difference between the old and today’s Chinese
　　D. the form of a language used in one part of the country
　　非選擇題 （共51分）
　　四、填空（共16小題，每小題1分，滿分16分）
　　A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題紙標(biāo)號(hào)為46-50的相應(yīng)位置上。
　2012南京市建鄴區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案

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