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綿陽市2012中考英語模擬試題及答案
作者：佚名 信息來源：本站原創(chuàng) 更新時(shí)間：2012-5-21
Easter in March is another important holiday in the year. It actually combines “Good Friday” and “Easter Monday” .Almost every shop closes on Good Friday. And people usually go to see Easter Show.
The Chinese new year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.
Information about Australia
Summer holidaysFrom 61_________________to February
The most popular activity in December62._________________________
Two important holidaysChristmas and63._________
The thing people usually do on Good Friday64.__________________________
What to do for a few foreign students in summer65.__________________________
V.選詞填空
before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not can
Light travels at a speed which is about a million times 66. ________ than that of sound. 67. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 68. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(發(fā)令員), you can see smoke 69.________ from his gun 70.________ the sound reaches your ears.
The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 71. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 72. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 73. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.
So, if we want to be honest, we 74. ________ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 75. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”
VI.書面表達(dá)
6 月 5 日( June 5)是世界環(huán)境保護(hù)日， 我們周圍的環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕， 污染越來越嚴(yán)重……假如你是學(xué)生 Jone.，你校要進(jìn)行“如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?”專題演講比賽，要求：(1)、舉例說明環(huán)境存在的問題 1—3 方面;(2)、如 何保護(hù)好我們的環(huán)境， 采取怎樣的措施， 舉例 1—3 方面進(jìn)行說明， 字?jǐn)?shù) 80 左右。
參考答案：
1~5：CBDAB 6~10：BBBACD 11~15：BBBBBC 16~20：AAABAB
完形填空A：21~25：BCACC
完形填空B：本文記敘了阿爾佛雷德?諾貝爾決定設(shè)立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金的經(jīng)過。
26. 【答案】C。【解析】因mistake A for B （將A誤以為B）是固定搭配。
27. 【答案】B。【解析】由常識可知，報(bào)社應(yīng)是“發(fā)布”消息，故用announce （give information about）。
28. 【答案】C。【解析】由首句became a millionaire可知。
29. 【答案】A。【解析】根據(jù)常識，看到自己本來死卻報(bào)道死了這樣的消息，特別是說自己通過kill more people faster來發(fā)財(cái)?shù)脑u論，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“不高興，苦惱（unhappy or annoyed）”，不可能是“興奮的（excited）”“高興的（pleased）”“渴望的（anxious）”。
30. 【答案】A。【解析】與destruction（毀滅）并列并且上文death原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)故選出A。
31. 【答案】D。【解析】由后文設(shè)立獎(jiǎng)金可知，是為了改變自我形象，要設(shè)法“被別人充滿愛與尊敬地銘記（be remember with love and respect）”。
32. 【答案】C。【解析】由最后一句Nobel had to die before he realized…可知，是在“遺囑（will）”中作的安排。
33. 【答案】A。【解析】根據(jù)與名詞the Nobel prizes的搭配，又結(jié)合常識，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“設(shè)立”諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金。
34. 【答案】D。【解析】獎(jiǎng)金應(yīng)當(dāng)是將給那些為世界和平、文學(xué)和科學(xué)等領(lǐng)域做出過巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人。make contributions to…（對……作出貢獻(xiàn)）是固定搭配。
35. 【答案】B【解析】這句話不可以直譯為：諾貝爾在認(rèn)識到他的人生的真正意義之前就不得不死去了。這不僅不合情理，也很明顯與作者所設(shè)置的寫作背景不符。語言是非常靈活的，不妨來意譯：好在諾貝爾認(rèn)識到了自己人生的真諦，否則他就是行尸走肉，靈魂早已死去。而這句話，則是作者對諾貝爾的評語。可以讀得出來，作者對諾貝爾的晚年還是抱贊賞態(tài)度的。
36.F 37.F 38.T 39.T 40.T
41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.A
46.A 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B
51.B 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.C
56.D 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.A
61 the beginning of December
62 love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends
63 Easter
64 go to see Easter Show.
65 go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.
66.faster 67.In 68. watching 69. come 70. before
71. so 72. ago 73. Its 74. cannot 75. shining
【解析】
66.因?yàn)楣獾乃俣缺嚷暱欤@然“than”之前應(yīng)該用比較級，所以選faster。
67.承接上文，這里應(yīng)該用“在 內(nèi)”，選。
68.介詞后應(yīng)接動名詞，表示觀看比賽應(yīng)用 watch , 所以選watching。
69.see后跟不帶to 的不等式，做賓語的補(bǔ)足語，即see sb. do 結(jié)構(gòu), 因此，選come 。
70.發(fā)令槍響時(shí)，在遠(yuǎn)處觀看的人，先看到的是火光和煙，緊接著聽到的才是槍聲。選before 。
71.引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表結(jié)果的狀語從句。 “如此 … … 以致于 so… that ” ，下文有that 所以這里應(yīng)該用so。
72.由上下文判斷這里應(yīng)選 ago。
73.“開始… … 的旅程 on one’s journey ” 是固定搭配，選 its 。
74.上文已告訴我們：有的星球離我們太遠(yuǎn)，它們的光線到達(dá)我們地球需要幾年的時(shí)間。因而從科學(xué)的角度講，我們不能說“今夜星光燦爛”。選 cannot 。m.txjunshi.com
75.根據(jù)上文可知，我們現(xiàn)在看到的光是幾年前的發(fā)出的，應(yīng)選shining。
作文范文：
As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse .In some places, we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think environment. we must do something to protect the environment But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping ,and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word ,if In attention everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better. “There is only one earth”,I hope protect everyone will protect our environment well.綿陽市2012中考英語模擬試題及答案
The Chinese new year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.
Information about Australia
Summer holidaysFrom 61_________________to February
The most popular activity in December62._________________________
Two important holidaysChristmas and63._________
The thing people usually do on Good Friday64.__________________________
What to do for a few foreign students in summer65.__________________________
V.選詞填空
before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not can
Light travels at a speed which is about a million times 66. ________ than that of sound. 67. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 68. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(發(fā)令員), you can see smoke 69.________ from his gun 70.________ the sound reaches your ears.
The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 71. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 72. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 73. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.
So, if we want to be honest, we 74. ________ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 75. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”
VI.書面表達(dá)
6 月 5 日( June 5)是世界環(huán)境保護(hù)日， 我們周圍的環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕， 污染越來越嚴(yán)重……假如你是學(xué)生 Jone.，你校要進(jìn)行“如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?”專題演講比賽，要求：(1)、舉例說明環(huán)境存在的問題 1—3 方面;(2)、如 何保護(hù)好我們的環(huán)境， 采取怎樣的措施， 舉例 1—3 方面進(jìn)行說明， 字?jǐn)?shù) 80 左右。
參考答案：
1~5：CBDAB 6~10：BBBACD 11~15：BBBBBC 16~20：AAABAB
完形填空A：21~25：BCACC
完形填空B：本文記敘了阿爾佛雷德?諾貝爾決定設(shè)立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金的經(jīng)過。
26. 【答案】C。【解析】因mistake A for B （將A誤以為B）是固定搭配。
27. 【答案】B。【解析】由常識可知，報(bào)社應(yīng)是“發(fā)布”消息，故用announce （give information about）。
28. 【答案】C。【解析】由首句became a millionaire可知。
29. 【答案】A。【解析】根據(jù)常識，看到自己本來死卻報(bào)道死了這樣的消息，特別是說自己通過kill more people faster來發(fā)財(cái)?shù)脑u論，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“不高興，苦惱（unhappy or annoyed）”，不可能是“興奮的（excited）”“高興的（pleased）”“渴望的（anxious）”。
30. 【答案】A。【解析】與destruction（毀滅）并列并且上文death原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)故選出A。
31. 【答案】D。【解析】由后文設(shè)立獎(jiǎng)金可知，是為了改變自我形象，要設(shè)法“被別人充滿愛與尊敬地銘記（be remember with love and respect）”。
32. 【答案】C。【解析】由最后一句Nobel had to die before he realized…可知，是在“遺囑（will）”中作的安排。
33. 【答案】A。【解析】根據(jù)與名詞the Nobel prizes的搭配，又結(jié)合常識，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“設(shè)立”諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金。
34. 【答案】D。【解析】獎(jiǎng)金應(yīng)當(dāng)是將給那些為世界和平、文學(xué)和科學(xué)等領(lǐng)域做出過巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人。make contributions to…（對……作出貢獻(xiàn)）是固定搭配。
35. 【答案】B【解析】這句話不可以直譯為：諾貝爾在認(rèn)識到他的人生的真正意義之前就不得不死去了。這不僅不合情理，也很明顯與作者所設(shè)置的寫作背景不符。語言是非常靈活的，不妨來意譯：好在諾貝爾認(rèn)識到了自己人生的真諦，否則他就是行尸走肉，靈魂早已死去。而這句話，則是作者對諾貝爾的評語。可以讀得出來，作者對諾貝爾的晚年還是抱贊賞態(tài)度的。
36.F 37.F 38.T 39.T 40.T
41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.A
46.A 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B
51.B 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.C
56.D 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.A
61 the beginning of December
62 love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends
63 Easter
64 go to see Easter Show.
65 go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.
66.faster 67.In 68. watching 69. come 70. before
71. so 72. ago 73. Its 74. cannot 75. shining
【解析】
66.因?yàn)楣獾乃俣缺嚷暱欤@然“than”之前應(yīng)該用比較級，所以選faster。
67.承接上文，這里應(yīng)該用“在 內(nèi)”，選。
68.介詞后應(yīng)接動名詞，表示觀看比賽應(yīng)用 watch , 所以選watching。
69.see后跟不帶to 的不等式，做賓語的補(bǔ)足語，即see sb. do 結(jié)構(gòu), 因此，選come 。
70.發(fā)令槍響時(shí)，在遠(yuǎn)處觀看的人，先看到的是火光和煙，緊接著聽到的才是槍聲。選before 。
71.引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表結(jié)果的狀語從句。 “如此 … … 以致于 so… that ” ，下文有that 所以這里應(yīng)該用so。
72.由上下文判斷這里應(yīng)選 ago。
73.“開始… … 的旅程 on one’s journey ” 是固定搭配，選 its 。
74.上文已告訴我們：有的星球離我們太遠(yuǎn)，它們的光線到達(dá)我們地球需要幾年的時(shí)間。因而從科學(xué)的角度講，我們不能說“今夜星光燦爛”。選 cannot 。m.txjunshi.com
75.根據(jù)上文可知，我們現(xiàn)在看到的光是幾年前的發(fā)出的，應(yīng)選shining。
作文范文：
As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse .In some places, we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think environment. we must do something to protect the environment But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping ,and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word ,if In attention everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better. “There is only one earth”,I hope protect everyone will protect our environment well.綿陽市2012中考英語模擬試題及答案
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