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山西省2012中考英語模擬試題及答案
作者：佚名 信息來源：本站原創 更新時間：2012-5-31
So I ___49___ this girl, and returned to the first girl. They were all very friendly. That day I ___50___ a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those who were different from me.
( ) 41. A. fun B. trouble C. supper D. rest
( ) 42. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
( ) 43. A. to B. along C. around D. across
( ) 44. A. have to B. may C. need D. should
( ) 45. A. looked around B. looked up C. looked into D. looked after
( ) 46. A. Jews B. Americans C. Russians D. Spanish
( ) 47. A. once B. sometimes C. always D. never
( ) 48. A. different B. the opposite C. the same D. closed
( ) 49. A. refused B. followed C. listened to D. fought against
( ) 50. A. walked B. went C. built D. broke
第三部分 閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，滿分25分）
A
Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.
Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put them.
Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you’ll just accept that, the following will show you how.
First, relax. If you are over worried about remembering something, you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t follow up with saying like “Oh, my god! I always forget things!” such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.
But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.
If you don’t take notice of things actively, you won’t remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them. m.txjunshi.com
根據短文內容，判斷正誤。正確的寫T，錯誤的寫F。（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）
( ) 51. The first two paragraphs(段落) just tell us examples of memory problems.
( ) 52. When you forget things, you must be too careless.
( ) 53. The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “chances”.
( ) 54. According to the passage, making mind pictures of what you see can make your memory better.
( ) 55. The purpose of the passage is to help you to improve your memory.
B
In 2000, scientists Francis Collins and Craig Venter told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DAN is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. Now we can read some of this “map”, and so we can find out more about how our bodies work.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered that there is a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” that we have in our body, in 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are really messages written in DNA in a special language.
In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first “word” that they could understand in that language, showing how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. This meant that one day we would be able to read all the messages that a human body gets from its parents’ bodies. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help people who are very ill. Other people worry that when we learn more words and find out lots of other information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.
山西省2012中考英語模擬試題及答案
( ) 41. A. fun B. trouble C. supper D. rest
( ) 42. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
( ) 43. A. to B. along C. around D. across
( ) 44. A. have to B. may C. need D. should
( ) 45. A. looked around B. looked up C. looked into D. looked after
( ) 46. A. Jews B. Americans C. Russians D. Spanish
( ) 47. A. once B. sometimes C. always D. never
( ) 48. A. different B. the opposite C. the same D. closed
( ) 49. A. refused B. followed C. listened to D. fought against
( ) 50. A. walked B. went C. built D. broke
第三部分 閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，滿分25分）
A
Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.
Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put them.
Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you’ll just accept that, the following will show you how.
First, relax. If you are over worried about remembering something, you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t follow up with saying like “Oh, my god! I always forget things!” such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.
But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.
If you don’t take notice of things actively, you won’t remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them. m.txjunshi.com
根據短文內容，判斷正誤。正確的寫T，錯誤的寫F。（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）
( ) 51. The first two paragraphs(段落) just tell us examples of memory problems.
( ) 52. When you forget things, you must be too careless.
( ) 53. The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “chances”.
( ) 54. According to the passage, making mind pictures of what you see can make your memory better.
( ) 55. The purpose of the passage is to help you to improve your memory.
B
In 2000, scientists Francis Collins and Craig Venter told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DAN is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. Now we can read some of this “map”, and so we can find out more about how our bodies work.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered that there is a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” that we have in our body, in 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are really messages written in DNA in a special language.
In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first “word” that they could understand in that language, showing how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. This meant that one day we would be able to read all the messages that a human body gets from its parents’ bodies. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help people who are very ill. Other people worry that when we learn more words and find out lots of other information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.
山西省2012中考英語模擬試題及答案
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